Carpets are infamous for collecting and retaining stains. Whether it's red wine, chocolate syrup, or any other type of stain, getting them out can seem impossible once they've set in. However, with the right tools and techniques, even old, stubborn stains can be lifted from your carpet fibers. Here are some tips for removing tough stains from carpets at home:
Act quickly
The sooner you deal with a carpet stain, the easier it will be to remove. Stains that are allowed to set into carpet fibers for 24 hours or more will be much harder to budge than fresh stains. If a spill occurs, do not walk away from it or ignore it hoping it will disappear. Attend to it immediately for the best chances of a full removal.
Identify the stain
Take a few moments to identify what type of stain you are dealing with. Common offenders that leave stubborn residues include substances like red wine, coffee, grease, beer, juice, or foods high in oils and sugars. Knowing the stain's identity will help you select the proper cleaning method and products for effective removal.
Blot, don't rub
Never rub a carpet stain, as this will only drive it deeper into the fibers. Gently blot the stain with a clean, white cloth or paper towels. Blotting lifts stained material from the carpet rather than pushing it further down. Continue blotting until no more color transfers to the towel.
Use appropriate cleaners
Have carpet cleaning products on hand for different stain types, such as a gentle cleaner for water-based stains or a degreaser for grease or oil stains. Test cleaners in an inconspicuous area first. Spray the cleaner directly onto the stain and blot. You may need to make a paste of the cleaners with baking soda or cornstarch first for tougher stains.
Pretreat with an enzyme cleaner
Enzyme-based pretreatment sprays or liquids work underground to break down stain-causing proteins and residues. Apply the pretreatment generously to the stain and surrounding area. Allow it to dwell for at least 30 minutes before lightly blotting to give the enzymes time to work. This step can make all the difference in loosening mature, cooked-in stains.
Use steam to lift
For ground-in dirt and grime that linger, use a steamer or iron set to its steam setting held a few inches above the stain. The hot steam will help release residues for easier removal. Don't let the steam make direct contact with carpeting.
Consider calling in professionals
For especially stubborn stains that refuse to fully release after multiple DIY cleaning attempts, consider hiring a professional carpet cleaning service. Properly trained carpet cleaning technicians have industrial-strength extraction equipment and specialized stain removal solutions that may succeed where home remedies fail. A reliable cleaning service will have the tools and experience to safely and effectively lift even severe stains from carpet fibers.
Take preventative measures
After removing the stain, implement protective measures to prevent future staining. Use area rugs in high-traffic zones. Place protective felt pads under table and chair legs. Clean up spills immediately with an absorptive cloth. With some prevention techniques, carpets can stay fresher longer and make any future stains easier to remove before they set in.
When all else fails, consider replacement
In rare cases, extremely severe or chemical stains that have degraded carpet fibers may not be removable even by professionals. At that point, after repeated cleaning attempts, it may be best for stain removal and the overall appearance of the carpet to replace the damaged section or have installation of new carpeting.
Common FAQs
How often should carpets be professionally cleaned?
Most experts recommend professional cleanings once every 1-2 years for average family homes with low to moderate foot traffic. High-traffic homes with pets may need annual cleanings.
How much does professional carpet cleaning cost?
Cost varies depending on the size of the home and number of rooms needing cleaning but averages between $0.50-$1 per square foot. Expect to pay a minimum of $100-$200 for most single-level homes.
Can stains be removed from old, low-quality carpets?
It can be more difficult but many stains can still be removed from older carpets as long as the fibers have not completely degraded. A professional cleaning service may have better luck than DIY methods on dated carpeting.
What types of stains are impossible to remove?
Stubborn stains from fire/smoke damage, pet stains set in with urine crystals, and severe mold/mildew problems often cannot be fully remedied. Permanent dyes and some chemical agents may also permanently bond to carpet fibers.
How do I maintain my carpet's cleanliness between professional cleanings?
Vacuum regularly, spot clean spills promptly, use area rugs in high-traffic spots, protect carpet from sunlight damage, and have periodic interim cleanings as needed to prevent build-up and stains from setting in.
